A stunning 300-guinea jewelled sword, a masterpiece of 18th-century craftsmanship, fetched an impressive €350,000 at Adam’s auction house in Dublin on October 14, 2025.
This rare artifact, adorned with 12 to 13 carats of diamonds and crafted in 18-carat gold, was presented to Lieutenant-Colonel Barry Close by the East India Company in 1801.
The sale has captivated historians, collectors, and enthusiasts of rare historical artifacts, highlighting the sword’s intricate design and its deep ties to the colonial history of the East India Company.
The Historical Significance of the Jewelled Sword
This rare officer’s small sword is not just a decorative piece but a symbol of the East India Company’s influence during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Presented to Barry Close, an Irish-born military leader from Elm Park, Armagh, the sword commemorates his pivotal role in the 1799 siege of Seringapatam, Mysore, which ended with the defeat of Tipu Sultan, known as the “Tiger of Mysore.”
The inscription on the sword reads: “In testimony of their sense, of the ability, zeal and energy which he displayed during the brilliant and successful campaign, in Mysore in 1799.”
The sword, estimated to be worth between €300,000 and €400,000, is a testament to the wealth and power of the East India Company, which was the world’s largest corporation at the time.
Unlike combat weapons, this ceremonial small sword was a status symbol, reflecting the prestige of its recipient. Its 18-carat gold hilt, intricate enamelling, and diamond embellishments make it a rare example of early corporate gifting, as noted by auction expert Stuart Cole of Adam’s: “A 300-guinea sword was a rarity. It’s a rare piece of work and a rare piece of history.”
Craftsmanship of the 300-Guinea Sword
The sword’s exquisite design is credited to London-based craftsmen John Ray and James Montague, who created it between 1800 and 1801. The hilt, made of 18-carat gold, features delicate enamelling and is studded with diamonds totaling 12 to 13 carats. This level of craftsmanship elevates the sword to a masterpiece, blending functionality with opulent aesthetics. Its ceremonial nature underscores its role as a symbol of honor rather than a weapon of war.
Accompanying the sword at the auction was a silver-gilt Seringapatam Medal, also awarded to Barry Close. The medal depicts a British lion mauling an Indian tiger, symbolizing the East India Company’s victory over Tipu Sultan. The Arabic inscription on the medal, Assadullah al-Ghaleb (“The conquering lion of God”), reinforces the narrative of British dominance. This pairing of artifacts offers a rare glimpse into the colonial propaganda of the era.
Who Was Barry Close?
Barry Close (1756–1813), born in Elm Park, Armagh, Ireland, was a remarkable figure in the East India Company’s Madras Army. Joining as a 15-year-old cadet, he quickly rose through the ranks due to his linguistic skills and leadership abilities. Fluent in Persian, Hindustani, and Marathi, Close communicated directly with his Indian sepoys, fostering loyalty and reducing the risk of mutiny. His role in the siege of Seringapatam earned him this extraordinary 300-guinea sword, a rare honor not documented for any other recipient of the campaign.
Close’s career culminated in his promotion to Major-General and his creation as a Baronet of Mysore in 1812. After his death, the East India Company commissioned a marble relief monument in St. Mary’s Church, Fort St. George, Madras (now Chennai), crafted by sculptor John Flaxman. Titled “A Brahmin and a Mohammedan in Earnest Converse for their Country’s Good,” the monument reflects the Company’s attempt to portray its colonial pursuits as a noble endeavor.
The Legacy of Tipu Sultan and the Siege of Seringapatam
The siege of Seringapatam in 1799 marked a turning point in the East India Company’s control over southern India. Tipu Sultan, the “Tiger of Mysore,” was a formidable opponent, known for his innovative use of rocket artillery and his fierce resistance against British forces. His defeat and death during the siege allowed the Company to consolidate power in the region. Tipu’s legacy endures through artifacts like Tipu’s Tiger, an 18th-century wooden automaton now housed at the V&A Museum in London, depicting a tiger mauling a European soldier—a powerful symbol of his defiance.
The looting of Tipu’s palace after his death yielded other significant artifacts, including a sword presented to Major General Baird, which sold for £14 million at Bonhams in 2023. The high value of such items reflects the growing global interest in historical artifacts tied to colonial and Indian history.
Why This Auction Matters
The sale of the 300-guinea sword and Seringapatam Medal at Adam’s auction house underscores the enduring fascination with historical artifacts. These items not only represent exceptional craftsmanship but also encapsulate the complex history of colonial expansion, cultural exchange, and military conquest. For collectors, historians, and enthusiasts, the auction offers a rare opportunity to own a piece of this legacy.
The sword, retained by Close’s family until the 1960s and later acquired by an Irish collector, is a tangible link to the past. Its sale for €350,000 reflects its rarity and historical significance, making it a standout piece in the 2025 auction season.
Tips for Collectors and Historians
For those interested in acquiring similar artifacts, consider the following:
- Research Provenance: Verify the history and authenticity of items to ensure their value.
- Attend Reputable Auctions: Houses like Adam’s, Bonhams, and Noonans are known for handling rare historical artifacts.
- Understand Market Trends: The value of colonial-era artifacts, like Tipu Sultan’s sword, has skyrocketed in recent years.
- Preserve Artifacts: Proper storage and care are essential to maintain the condition of delicate items like this jewelled sword.
About the Author
