
By Secret Ireland Sports Team
The Irish Family Tree: Abe Grady and County Clare
To understand Muhammad Ali’s Irish roots, one must trace back to the 1850s in Ennis, County Clare. Land surveys from 1855 show a man named John Grady renting a modest home on Turnpike Road for fifteen shillings a month.
In the 1860s, John’s son, Abe Grady, made the decision to cross the Atlantic. He arrived in the United States and settled in Logan County, Kentucky. There, Abe Grady married a free African-American woman named Africania (often associated with the Morehead family line). Their union brought forth a son, John Lee Grady, born in 1887.
John Lee Grady subsequently married Birdie Morehead in 1914. Their daughter, born in 1917, was named Odessa Lee Grady. Odessa married Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., a sign painter from Louisville. On January 17, 1942, Odessa gave birth to Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.—the man who would later embrace Islam and change his name to Muhammad Ali.
- Great-Grandfather: Abe Grady (Emigrated from Ennis, Co. Clare to Kentucky in the 1860s).
- Maternal Grandmother: Birdie Morehead / Maternal Grandfather: John Lee Grady.
- Mother: Odessa Lee Grady Clay (Ali’s beloved mother, whom he frequently credited for his warmth and empathy).
- The Greatest: Cassius Clay Jr. / Muhammad Ali.
1972: The Historic Fight at Croke Park
In July 1972, Muhammad Ali arrived in Dublin to face American heavyweight Al “Blue” Lewis. Organized in part by the legendary Irish circus proprietor Michael “Butty” Sugrue, the event became an instant piece of Irish cultural folklore.
While preliminary organizers had hoped for a packed stadium of over 32,000, official attendance figures recorded roughly 18,000 to 25,000 fans inside Croke Park on July 19, 1972. High ticket pricing for the era kept some crowd numbers down, but those in attendance witnessed an iconic performance.
Ali controlled the match with his signature footwork and jab, ultimately dropping Lewis in the 5th round before securing a Technical Knockout (TKO) in the 11th round. During his week-long stay in Ireland, Ali captured the hearts of the nation—appearing on RTE for a memorable interview with Cathal O’Shannon, trying his hand at traditional hurling, and conversing warmly with local political figures like Taoiseach Jack Lynch.
The 2009 Return: Becoming the First Freeman of Ennis
In September 2009, long after retiring from the ring, Ali made an emotional journey back to his ancestral home of Ennis, County Clare. Tens of thousands of locals lined the streets to welcome the champion.
During a civic ceremony, Muhammad Ali was bestowed with the highest honor the town could offer: he became the very first Freeman of Ennis. During the visit, he unveiled a commemorative plaque dedicated to Abe Grady outside his great-grandfather’s ancestral grounds on Turnpike Road, sealing an unshakeable bond between the sporting legend and the local community.
Key Keyword Insights & Query Patterns
For researchers and enthusiasts analyzing global search interest around this topic, several key patterns emerge from search telemetry:
- Muhammad Ali Croke Park Attendance: Historic records pin official ticket sales between 17,000 and 18,000, with total stadium presence reaching up to 25,000 people.
- Muhammad Ali Grandfather / Great-Grandfather Irish: Genealogical records confirm his maternal great-grandfather, Abe Grady, originated from Ennis, County Clare.
- Muhammad Ali Monument Ennis: A dedicated monument and commemorative plaque exist in Ennis celebrating his heritage and his 2009 visit.
- Muhammad Ali Hurling: During his 1972 trip, Ali was famously photographed handling a traditional Irish hurley, delighting local media.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did Muhammad Ali have Irish ancestry?
Yes. Muhammad Ali’s maternal great-grandfather was Abe Grady, an Irishman who emigrated from Ennis, County Clare, to Kentucky in the 1860s.
What was the attendance for Muhammad Ali’s fight at Croke Park?
The fight between Muhammad Ali and Al “Blue” Lewis on July 19, 1972, at Croke Park in Dublin had an official ticketed crowd of approximately 18,000, with total estimated stadium attendees reaching around 25,000.
Who was Muhammad Ali’s Irish ancestor?
His great-grandfather was Abe Grady, born in Ennis, County Clare. Abe emigrated to the United States and married a free African-American woman in Kentucky.
What happened when Muhammad Ali visited Ennis in 2009?
In September 2009, Muhammad Ali visited County Clare to trace his ancestral roots. He was officially made the first Freeman of Ennis and unveiled a memorial plaque near his great-grandfather’s historic home on Turnpike Road.
Did Muhammad Ali ever play hurling in Ireland?
While in Dublin in July 1972, Ali was introduced to Gaelic games, including hurling. Iconic press footage captured him holding a hurley stick and interacting with local sports figures.
About the Author
Seamus
Administrator
Seamus O Hanrachtaigh is an Irish historian, explorer, and storyteller passionate about uncovering the hidden gems and forgotten heritage of Ireland. With years of hands-on exploration across every county — from misty folklore-rich glens and ancient trails to secret coastal paths and vibrant traditional music sessions — he brings authentic, experience-backed insights to travelers seeking the real Ireland beyond the tourist trails. A regular contributor to Irish Central and other publications, Seamus specializes in Celtic traditions, genealogy, Irish history, and off-the-beaten-path road trips. Every guide on SecretIreland.ie draws from personal adventures, local conversations, rigorous research, and fresh 2026 discoveries to deliver trustworthy content filled with genuine craic and hidden stories that big guidebooks miss. When not chasing the next undiscovered spot, Seamus enjoys trad music sessions and fireside storytelling with fellow enthusiasts who value Ireland’s living culture.